👇 Mark 10:15 | Children Then vs. Now

PLUS: Insights from Greek and all the resources you'll need.

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Happy Wednesday, everyone!

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Today, we are doing some time traveling to Jesus’ time to find out what people thought about children 👇️ 

In today’s email…

  • 👶 Background on “children” in New Testament times

  • 👇 Becoming like lowly children

  • 📚️ A few resources to go even deeper in study

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MEMORIZE 🧠 

Truly, I ___ __ ___, whoever ____ ___ _______ ___ kingdom __ ___ like a child shall not _____ it.

Mark 10:15

(Use our free web app to help you memorize in your favorite translation. Instructions to set it up are at the bottom of this email.)

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CONTEXT 📕 

Let’s take a closer look at the word “child” in Mark 10:15.

The Greek term is paidion (pronounced PIE-dee-on).

To modern ears, “child” might seem warm and innocent — but in Jesus’ day, children stood on the margins of society for a few reasons:

1. How society saw children

  • Society was highly stratified by age, gender, and status. Children existed at the very bottom of this hierarchy.

    • In today’s culture, society views the “peak” person as someone in their mid-20s.

    • In ancient Jewish culture, “peak” was a man or woman in old age surrounded by descendants.

  • They could not make legal decisions, own property independently, or participate in religious ceremonies as full members of the community.

  • They were economically dependent, considered foolish, and expected to be seen (but not heard) in most social contexts.

  • In religious contexts, children were not able to fully participate in religious life until around age 12-13.

So the idea of learning something from children was foreign.

Proverbs speaks of the foolishness of children:

Folly is bound up in the heart of a child,

but the rod of discipline drives it far from him.

Proverbs 22:15

In short, childhood was a waiting room, valued for what it could become: adulthood.

2. What Jesus demands

When Jesus says that we must receive God’s kingdom “like a little child,” he isn’t evoking the cute innocence of children.

He’s upending social norms and expectations of the time.

He calls his disciples to:

  • Lay down their sense of status or entitlement

  • Recognize complete dependence on the Father

  • Be willing to receive a gift they do not deserve

I love this quote from Bible commentator David Guzik:

The emphasis isn’t that children are humble and innocent, because sometimes they aren’t. But the emphasis is on the fact that children will receive and don’t feel they have to earn everything they get. Children are in a place where often all they can do is receive.

They don’t refuse gifts out of self-sufficient pride. So we must receive the kingdom of God as a little child – because we surely will by no means enter it by what we do or earn.

David Guzik

By embracing the paidion’s lowly status — empty hands and open heart — we echo the upside-down logic of the Gospel:

the last are first, the weak find strength, and those who give up pride gain everything in Christ.

APPLY AND RESPOND 🏃‍♂️

In a culture where children were seen as voiceless “humans-to-be,” Jesus’ call to receive God’s kingdom like a little child shatters every expectation.

True discipleship means stepping off the social ladder, laying down our resumes, bank accounts, and self-reliance.

And giving it all to Jesus.

“The tender age of little children is distinguished by simplicity to such an extent, that they are unacquainted with the degrees of honor, and with all the incentives to pride; so that they are properly and justly held out by Christ as an example.”

— John Calvin, Calvin's Commentary on the Bible

No matter what age you are, God wants us to approach the Throne with that kind of selflessness.

Pray 🙏

Father, strip away my pride. Teach me to depend on You as wholly as a child depends on a parent. Give me a wholehearted childlike relationship with you. Amen.

RESOURCES 📚️ 

Here are a few resources to help you dig deeper into the verse and its themes:

  • 📚 N.T. Wright, Mark for Everyone (link)

  • 📚️ William L. Lane, The Gospel of Mark (NICNT) (link)

  • 📚 W.A. Strange, Children in the Early Church: Children in the Ancient World, the New Testament and the Early Church (link)

  • 📘 For Kids: The Jesus Storybook Bible: Every Story Whispers His Name. Highly recommend this one - our kids LOVE it! (link)

  • 📹️ The Gospel of Mark by The Bible Project (link)

  • 📰 “Children in the New Testament” by Bible Odyssey (link)

  • 🎵 Like a Child (Spotify | Apple Music | Full Malachi Daily Playlist)

ANSWER KEY  

Truly, I say to you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child shall not enter it.

Mark 10:15

Best,

The Malachi Daily team 🙏 

Today’s Contributors

Jake holds two degrees in Biblical Studies and has a passion for making Scripture accessible. Along with being a podcast manager for faith-based shows, he helps Christians focus on Jesus through his own podcast Christianity Without Compromise.

Kieran is a husband and father living in NJ. In addition to Malachi Daily, he writes a personal newsletter about the intersection of faith, fatherhood and entrepreneurship.

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